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[2026 SIGMOD] NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries
Linglin Yang's paper "NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries" on neural optimizer for subgraph queries has been accepted by SIGMOD 2026.
Subgraph query is a critical task in graph analysis with a wide range of applications across various domains. Most existing methods rely on heuristic vertex matching orderings, which may significantly degrade execution performance for certain queries. While learning-based optimizers have recently gained attention in the context of relational databases, they cannot be directly applied to subgraph queries. In this paper, we propose NeuSO, a novel learning-based optimizer for subgraph queries that achieves both high accuracy and efficiency. NeuSO features an efficient query graph encoder and an estimator which are trained using a multi-task framework to estimate both subquery cardinality and execution cost. Based on these estimates, NeuSO employs a top-down plan enumerator to generate high-quality execution plans for subgraph queries. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that NeuSO outperforms existing subgraph query ordering approaches in both performance and efficiency.
 Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology
           Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology